Indigenous Newar communities in Khokana and Bungamati call for follow-up actions from UN experts in Geneva to protect their rights threatened by the construction of Fast Track Expressway and other infrastructure projects

10 July 2022, Kathmandu

Indigenous Newar communities – affected by the Kathmandu-Terai/Madhesh Fast Track (Expressway) Project and other ongoing or planned infrastructure and urbanization projects in historical settlements of Khokana and Bungamati in the south of Nepal’s capital city, Kathmandu – have called on four UN mechanisms in Geneva to take follow up actions for safeguarding their rights against the continued serious threats of displacement of the communities, violations of their land and resource rights as well as cultural rights and other impacts on them due to the ill-planned projects.

In separate letters emailed today to the UN Special Rapporteurs on the rights of indigenous peoples, on the right to adequate housing and on the situation of human rights defenders as well as the Working Group on business and human rights, two local groups (Janasarokar Samiti of Khokana and Bungamati) representing the affected communities have urged the UN mechanisms to jointly examine the information submitted and undertake follow up correspondence with the Government of Nepal to protect and promote the rights of the indigenous communities in the context of those projects. As stated in the letters, besides the Fast Track Expressway, other ongoing or planned projects, including Bagmati River Basin Improvement Project (Bagmati Corridor), Kathmandu Outer Ring Road and Thankot-Bhaktapur Transmission Line Project and one of the four “Smart Cities” proposed in Kathmandu valley, will entirely displace the indigenous communities from the historical settlements. Asian Development Bank has directly or indirectly supported many of those projects.

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Chepang settlement joyful as electricity reaches their village

Hetauda: For the first time, electricity has reached Runchebung Parsibang, a remote village of Raksirang Rural Municipality, Ward no. 9 in Makwanpur district of central Nepal. The extremely marginalized indigenous Chepangs of the village used to burn pine lamps for light in their houses as they did not have electricity although it was only at a distance of about 35 kilometers from the East-West Highway.

With the inauguration of a peltric set-based pico-hydropower plant to provide electricity to the village on Sunday, the Chepang community has got rid of darkness. The plant was set up with the financial assistance from Community Empowerment and Social Justice Network (CEMSOJ) and Raksirang Rural Municipality as well as labor contribution of the locals, who were overjoyed as the 4kW plant came into operation.

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गाउँमा बिजुली पुगेपछि मुस्कुराएको चेपाङ बस्ती (तस्वीरसहित)

थाहा खबरको लागि श्रीजना नेपालको रिपोर्टिंग, चैत २१, २०७८

हेटौैडा : मकवानपुरको विकट राक्सिराङ गाउँपालिका–९ पार्सिबाङ रुन्चेबुङमा पहिलोपटक बत्ती पुगेको छ।

अति सीमान्तकृत चेपाङ समुदायको बाहुल्यता रहेको राक्सिराङ गाउँपालिका–९ को पार्सिबाङ रुन्चेबाङमा पहिलो पटक बिजुली बत्ती पुगेको हो। पूर्व–पश्चिम राजमार्गबाट करिब ३५ किलोमिटर मात्र भित्र रहेको सो स्थानमा हालसम्म बिजुली पुगेको थिएन। बत्ती नभएकोले त्यहाँका चेपाङ समुदाय सल्लाको दियालो बालेर घर उज्यालो पार्ने गर्थे।

तर आइतबार गाउँमा बत्ती बाल्न पेल्ट्रिक सेट उद्घाटन भएसँगै त्यहाँका चेपाङ समुदायका घरको अँध्यारो हटेको छ। सामुदायिक सशक्तीकरण तथा सामाजिक न्याय सञ्जाल र गाउँपालिकाको आर्थिक सहयोग तथा स्थानीयको श्रमदानमा बनेको पेल्ट्रिक सेट आइतबार सञ्चालनमा आएको छ। ४ किलोवाट क्षमताको पेल्ट्रिक सेट (हाइड्रोपावर) सञ्चालनमा आएसँगै स्थानीय हर्षित भएका छन्।

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Tamakoshi-Kathmandu Transmission Line affected communities call on the Asian Development Bank to realign the power line and relocate its sub-station

3 November 2021, Kathmandu

Indigenous Tamang and other locals of Shankharapur municipality in the northeast of Kathmandu affected by the Tamakoshi-Kathmandu 200/400 kV Transmission Line and its Bojheni substation today submitted a memorandum to the Asian Development Bank (ADB) Nepal Resident Mission. They have called for realignment of the Transmission Line and shifting of the sub-station from their settlement area as planned under the ADB-financed Electricity Transmission Expansion and Supply Improvement Project.

In the memorandum emailed to the ADB with signatures of more than 200 affected locals, the Upper Tamakoshi Hydropower Project Victims’ Struggle Society has alleged that they have not been adequately informed about the impacts of the Transmission Line and the sub-station and the land acquisition has been undertaken through intimidation of the landowners. The construction of the Transmission Line and its sub-station has been halted for the last two years due to the opposition of the locals. They allege that the Project is seeking to construct the Bojheni substation in an unauthorized manner without agreement of the locals. Further, the Transmission Line running over their houses, lands and religious and cultural sites will devaluate their properties, significantly affect their livelihoods dependent on agriculture and tourism as well as the environment and even cause insecurity to their health and lives, which will eventually displace them from their ancestral lands and settlement.

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तामाकोशी-काठमाडौं प्रसारण लाइन पिडित समुदायद्वारा प्रसारण लाइन र त्यसको सबस्टेशन स्थानान्तरण गर्न माग गर्दै एसियाली विकास बैंकलाई ज्ञापनपत्र बुझाइयो 

३ नोवेम्बेर २०२१ (वि. सं. २०७८ कार्तिक १७), काठमाडौँ

तामाकोशी–काठमाडौं २००/४०० के.भी. प्रसारण लाइन र त्यसको बोझेनी सवस्टेशनबाट पिडित काठमाडौंको उत्तरपूर्वस्थित शंखारापुर नगरपालिकाका आदिवासी तामांग र अन्य स्थानीयहरुले एसियाली विकास बैंक (एडीबी) को नेपाल आवासीय मिसनलाई आज ज्ञापनपत्र बुझाएका छन्। उनीहरुले एडीबीको सहयोगमा कार्यन्वयन भइरहेको Electricity Transmission Expansion and Supply Improvement Project अन्तर्गतको  प्रसारण लाइन र त्यसको सवस्टेसन उनीहरुको बस्ती क्षेत्रबाट स्थानान्तरण गरी अन्तै सार्नको लागि आह्वान गरेका छन्।

२०० भन्दा बढी पिडित स्थानियहरुको हस्ताक्षर सहित एडीबीलाई ईमेल मार्फत बुझाइएको ज्ञापनपत्रमा अप्पर तामाकोसी जलविद्युत् परियोजना पिडित संघर्ष समाजले प्रसारण लाइन र सब स्टेशनको प्रभावबारे पर्याप्त जानकारी नगराएको र जग्गाधनीहरुलाई डर धम्की देखाई जग्गा अधिग्रहण गरिएको भनिएको छ। स्थानीयहरुको विरोधका कारण विगत दुई वर्षदेखि प्रसारण लाइन र सबस्टेसन निर्माणको काम रोकिएको छ। आयोजनाले स्थानीयको सहमतिविना अनधिकृत रुपमा बोझेनी सबस्टेसन निर्माण गर्न खोजेको उनीहरुको आरोप छ। यसबाहेक, उनीहरूको घर, जग्गा र धार्मिक तथा सांस्कृतिक स्थलहरू माथिबाट तानिने प्रसारण लाइनले उनीहरुको सम्पत्तिको अवमूल्यन हुने, कृषि र पर्यटनमा आश्रित उनीहरूको जीविकोपार्जन तथा वातावरणमा ठूलो असर पर्ने र उनीहरूको स्वास्थ्य र जीवनमा असुरक्षासमेत निम्त्याउने ज्ञापनपत्रमा भनिएको छ। फलस्वरूप, पिडित आदिवासी र स्थानीय समुदाय आफ्नो पुर्ख्यौली जग्गा जमिन र बासस्थानबाट विस्थापित गर्ने ज्ञापनपत्रमा उल्लेख छ।

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Campaign to restore archaeological Kamal Pokhari in Thamel condemns Nepal government’s “irresponsible and false” reply to the UN mechanisms regarding rights infringed due to construction of Chhaya Center

Kathmandu, 11 October 2021

The Campaign to restore archaeological Kamal Pokhari in Thamel has condemned the “inadequate, irresponsible and false” reply provided by the Government of Nepal in response to the joint letter sent by four UN mechanisms to the Government concerning violations of the rights of indigenous Newars, including to their lands and resources and culture, due to construction of mega business complex Chhaya Center in Kathmandu.

As per the Campaign, the violations have occurred because a private Nepali company Chhaya Devi Complex Pvt. Ltd has constructed Chhaya Center, “the biggest business complex in Nepal’s history” after unlawfully acquiring the communal trust lands – traditionally holding a holy pond and its surroundings structures and areas – of the indigenous Pradhan Newar community in Kathmandu’s tourist district of Thamel. Despite local opposition and protests, including by human rights and cultural activists, the business complex officially opened in 2018 currently houses 200 retail stores, including high-end brand outlets, multiplex theatres, corporate offices, banquet and conference halls, casino, discotheque, etc., as well as a five-star hotel Aloft Kathmandu Thamel of the Marriott International, Inc.

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Nepal’s indigenous Majhi communities demand cancellation of Sunkoshi-2 Hydropower Project

6 October 2021, Manthali/Kathmandu

Indigenous Majhi communities of Ramechhap and Sindhuli districts in eastern Nepal have demanded cancellation of Sunkoshi-2 Hydropower Project stating that the Project will result in large scale displacement of the Majhi communities and other locals and even wipe out the identity and existence of the Majhi people from their ancestral lands.

On Thursday (30 September), hundreds of Majhis from various villages of Ramechhap and Sindhuli districts clad in their indigenous attire took out a protest rally playing their traditional drums and musical instruments in Manthali – the district headquarter of Ramechhap. They carried boat- and fish-shaped placards and chanted slogans calling for, among others, annulment of the Sunkoshi-2 Hydropower Project, respect for their Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) and creation of an autonomous Majhi protected region. The Majhis led by the Sunkoshi-2 Hydropower Project Joint Struggle Committee also submitted their letter demanding cancellation of the Project to the Chief District Officer of Ramechhap, Dipak Kumar Pahadi, and the Mayor of Manthali Municipality, Ramesh Kumar Basnet. They assured the Majhi representatives that the local authorities were serious about their demand and that it will be conveyed to the concerned national authorities. Following submission of the demand letter, the rally converged into a corner assembly in Manthali town center, whereby the Majhi communities’ representatives and Committee officials relayed their concerns and demand.

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सुनकोशी मरिन डाइभर्सन बहुउद्देश्यीय आयोजनाबाट रामेछापको डुबान क्षेत्रका आदिवासी माझी र अन्य स्थानिय समुदायमा पर्ने असर सम्बन्धि अध्ययन प्रतिवेदन राष्ट्रिय मानवअधिकार आयोगमा पेश

२०७८ साउन १७

सुनकोशी मरिन डाइभर्सन बहुउद्देश्यीय आयोजनाबाट रामेछापको डुबान क्षेत्रका आदिवासी माझी र अन्य स्थानिय समुदायमा पर्ने असर र आयोजनाको सन्दर्भमा भएका राम्रा प्रयासहरु सम्बन्धि अध्ययनको प्रतिवेदन आज राष्ट्रिय मानव अधिकार आयोगमा पेश गरिएको छ ।

आयोजनाको मस्यौदा वातावरणीय प्रभाव मुल्यांकन प्रतिवेदन तथा अनलाइन र पत्रपत्रिकामा प्रकाशित सम्बन्धित समाचार र प्रसारित सामग्री लगायत अन्य सान्दर्भिक पुस्तक प्रतिवेदनको समिक्षा गर्दै २०७७ पुस ४ र माघ ३ गते क्रमशः रामेछाप जिल्लाको मन्थली नगरपालिका वडा नं ६, हात्तिटार र खाँडादेवी गाँउपालिका वडा नं ४, रजगाउँमा आयोजना प्रभावितहरुसंग गरिएका अन्तत्र्रिmया, छलफल र भिडियो अन्तर्वार्ता तथा प्रभावितहरुसँग गरिएको प्रभावित क्षेत्रको अवलोकनबाट संकलित जानकारीको आधारमा सो प्रतिवेदन तयार पारिएको हो । प्रतिवेदनमा आयोजनाबाट प्रभावितहरुको समितिमार्फत विभिन्न मितिमा सम्बन्धित निकायहरुमा १३ बुँदे मागसहितको ज्ञापनपत्र बुझाउँदा भएका अन्तरक्रियाको संस्लेषण तथा आयोजनाको सन्दर्भमा नेपालको हकमा लागु हुने सम्बन्धित राष्ट्रिय तथा अन्तराष्ट्रिय कानुन र अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय महासन्धिको कार्यान्वयन सम्बन्धी अनुगमन गर्ने समितिहरुले गरेका सिफारिसहरुको विश्लेषण पनि गरिएको छ ।

प्रतिवेदन बुझाउने क्रममा प्रभावित समुदायका काठमाडौंमा उपस्थित प्रतिनिधि र सम्बन्धित अधिकारकर्मीहरुले आयोजनाको सन्दर्भमा समुदायका गुनासो तथा प्रभावितहरुको संविधान प्रदत्त विभिन्न हक अधिकार र आदिवासी अधिकार उल्लंघन भएको जानकारी गराउँदै आयोगलाई स्थलगत भ्रमण तथा अन्य आवश्यक कदम चाल्न आग्रह गरेका थिए। आयोगका माननीय अध्यक्ष टोप बहादुर मगरले आयोगले प्रतिवेदनको अध्ययन गरी प्रभावित समुदायका समस्या समाधान गर्न कदम चाल्ने आश्वासन दिनुभएको थियो ।

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Nepal’s govt ignores UN experts’ letters concerning alleged violations of indigenous Newar rights in the construction of the Kathmandu-Terai/Madhesh Fast Track Expressway and of the Chhaya Center business complex

On 30 March 2021, UN experts sent a letter to the Government of Nepal regarding alleged violations of the rights of indigenous Newar peoples over their lands, resources and over the loss of religious and cultural sites in the context of the construction of the Terai/Madhesh FastTrack Expressway and the construction of the Chhaya Center business complex in the tourist district of Thamel in Kathmandu.

The Working Group on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises; and three Special Rapporteurs on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, on the situation of human rights defenders and on the rights of indigenous peoples of the UN had sent the letter requesting a response from the government. However, the government has disgracefully ignored the letter and not sent any reply even within the period of 60 days as provided in the letter.

The allegation letter is available at the link https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=26282.

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Stationeries distribution for pupils at Shree Nawajeevan Fundamental School, Makwanpur

On 3 Apr 2021, CEMSOJ, in collaboration with HimRights, distributed stationeries (exercise books, pencils, pens, drawing books, colors, etc.) for around 160 disadvantaged Chepang and Tamang pupils of grades 1 to 7 of Shree Nawajeevan Fundamental School at Pambung, Ward No. 8 of Raksirang Rural Municipality in central Nepal’s Makwanpur district.

BIG THANKS for the helping hands of Nikhil Tuladhar, Swadeshi Box, Sushmita Shrestha, Krishna Pauroti Bhandar, Subhash Printing Press and Mahesh Shakya for making it possible for us to share some smiles with the beautiful kids of Shree Nawajeevan School on the sidelines of our mission to the village.

If you would also like to support the pupils at the Shree Nawajeevan School and other schools in the area, please contact us at cemsoj@gmail.com. They are seeking assistance for bags, stationeries, school uniform, shoes, etc.